BAA Limited
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Type | Private |
|---|---|
| Founded | 13 December 1985 (as BAA plc) |
| Headquarters | London, England, UK |
| Key people | Colin Matthews (CEO) Sir Nigel Rudd (Chairman) |
| Industry | Transport |
| Products | Airport operations and services |
| Revenue | £2,567 million (2008) |
| Operating income | £434.7 million (2008) |
| Employees | around 13,000 (2008) |
| Parent | Grupo Ferrovial (Spain) |
| Website | http://www.baa.com |
BAA Airports Ltd. is the owner and operator of seven British airports and the operator of several other airports worldwide, making the company one of the largest transport companies in the world. BAA stems from British Airports Authority and it is owned by a consortium led by Grupo Ferrovial, a Spanish firm specialising in infrastructure.
BAA makes money from charging landing fees to airlines and increasingly from retail operations within those airports. BAA does not operate all UK airports - many are in the ownership of local authorities or other corporations.
BAA was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index but is now owned by Grupo Ferrovial.
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[edit] History
The British Airports Authority was established by the passing of the Airport Authority Act 1966, to take responsibility for three state-owned airports - London Heathrow Airport, London Gatwick Airport, and London Stansted Airport. In the following few years, the authority acquired responsibility for Glasgow International Airport, Edinburgh Airport, Southampton Airport and Aberdeen Airport.
As part of Margaret Thatcher's moves to privatise government owned assets, the Airports Act 1986 was passed which mandated the creation of BAA plc as a vehicle by which stock market funds could be raised. The initial capitalisation of BAA plc was £1,225 million. In the early 1990s, the company sold Prestwick International Airport.
In July 2006, BAA was taken over by a consortium led by Grupo Ferrovial, following a bid which valued the company at £10.1 billion ($20 billion).[1] As a result, the company was delisted from the London Stock Exchange (where it had previously been part of the FTSE100 index) on 15 August 2006, and the company name was subsequently changed from BAA plc to BAA Limited.
[edit] Recent Expansion
Recently BAA has expanded into international operations, including retail contracts at Boston Logan International Airport and Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (through its subsidiary BAA USA, Inc.), and a management contract with the City of Indianapolis to run the Indianapolis International Airport (as BAA Indianapolis, Inc.).
In December 2005, BAA made a winning bid of £1.2 billion for a 75% stake in Budapest Ferihegy International Airport, the largest airport in Hungary, which was being privatised by the Hungarian government. Following the take-over of BAA by Grupo Ferrovial in 2006, the decision was made to sell the stake in Ferihegy and this was completed in June 2007, when a consortium led by Hochtief AirPort of Germany purchased the stake.[2]
[edit] Name
Although the company is adamant that its name is strictly "BAA Limited" and that the letters do not officially stand for anything, it is still widely (albeit erroneously) referred to as the "British Airports Authority" by both the media and the public - even though the Authority was dissolved following the 1986 privatisation.[3]
[edit] Operations
[edit] Owned and operated by BAA
- Aberdeen Airport
- Edinburgh Airport
- Glasgow International Airport
- London Gatwick Airport
- London Heathrow Airport
- London Stansted Airport
- Southampton Airport
[edit] Selling
- London Gatwick Airport[4][5]
- London Stansted Airport [5]
- Edinburgh Airport[5] or Glasgow Airport - to be confirmed.
[edit] Operated by BAA
[edit] Retail management
- Baltimore-Washington International Airport
- Boston Logan International Airport
- Pittsburgh International Airport
[edit] Rail owner/management
- Heathrow Express Owns and operates.
- Heathrow Connect Joint operation with First.
[edit] Controversies
[edit] Heathrow management
BAA has garnered criticism for its handling of Heathrow, namely its predominant placement of shops rather than extra security aisles.[1] After much criticism for this, BAA has now removed some shops to provide extra security lanes. The Economist writes that retail is important for BAA at Heathrow because, by law, landing charges are much less than those of similar-scope airports and retail shops help make up the difference.[1]
[edit] Competition
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Wikinews has related news: UK's BAA forced to sell three airports |
After an enquiry from August 2008–March 2009,[6] the UK Competition Commission announced that BAA will be forced to sell three of the seven UK airports it owns. Gatwick, Stansted and one of either Glasgow or Edinburgh airports within two years over fears the monopoly position held by BAA over London and Scotland's airports could have “adverse effects for both passengers and airlines”. The sales are likely to raise between £3.5bn and £4bn.[7]
[edit] Heathrow protest injunction
In July 2007 BAA sought an injunction preventing potential protesters involved in the Camp for Climate Action from approaching its London Heathrow Airport. The injunction specifically targeted anyone belonging to, or protesting in the name of, AirportWatch, The No Third Runway Action Group and Plane Stupid. However, Airport Watch members included Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace, the Campaign to Protect Rural England, the World Development Movement, the National Trust and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds - all of whom were caught by what became known as the 'Mother of all Injunctions'.[8] BAA denied seeking a blanket ban on airport protest. In the end BAA won a very much more limited injunction[9] and the camp went ahead amid considerable worldwide publicity.[10] Afterward, Duncan Bonfield, BAA director of corporate affairs, and Mark Mann, BAA head of media relations, resigned without stating their reasons.[11]
[edit] Climate change
BAA is a founding member of Flying Matters,[12] a coalition of business groups, trade unions, tourism groups and the aviation industry (airports, airlines, aerospace manufacturers and air traffic control)[13] launched in June 2007[14] to "balance the argument around issues of aviation and climate change" arguing that aviation does not contribute significantly to climate change, and that an expansion of aviation will aid the developing world, benefit social justice, and is essential for UK tourism and for the UK economy.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c The Economist, The man who bought trouble. Consulted on July 18, 2007.
- ^ "Business | BAA closing in on Hungarian deal". BBC News. 2005-12-08. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4511168.stm. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ BAA plans clear-out of top managers
- ^ Espinoza, Javier (2008-09-17). "London's Gatwick Up For Sale". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/markets/2008/09/17/ferrovial-gatwick-sale-markets-equity-cx_je_0917markets08.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-17.
- ^ a b c "BAA told to sell three airports". BBC News Online. 2008-12-17. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7787040.stm. Retrieved on 2008-09-17.
- ^ BAA monopoly heads for break-up as report takes aim at poor service.Times Online, August 21, 2008.
- ^ Done, Kevin (2009-03-18), "BAA ordered to sell three airports", Financial Times, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3adfd1a8-1463-11de-8cd1-0000779fd2ac.html, retrieved on 2009-03-18
- ^ "The mother of all injunctions". New Statesman. 2007-08-13. http://www.newstatesman.com/200708130002. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "UK | BAA wins Heathrow protesters ban". BBC News. 2007-08-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6932519.stm. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "UK | Heathrow protesters set up camp". BBC News. 2007-08-12. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6943084.stm. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Two top press officers resign from BAA | Business | Reuters". Uk.reuters.com. 2007-08-22. http://uk.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUKL2231571420070822. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "About". Flying Matters. http://www.flyingmatters.co.uk/site/uk/about. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Voters in key marginals shun Conservative proposals for higher taxes on air travel". Flying Matters. http://www.flyingmatters.co.uk/templates/press_article.asp?PageID=27. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Travel industry to launch climate-change lobby group : Gatwick Airport News Stories". Uk-airport-news.info. http://www.uk-airport-news.info/gatwick-airport-news-280507a.htm. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
