Dayak languages
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Used to describe the languages of Borneo apart from the Languages of Chinese, Indian or European origin. Most languages on Borneo seem to be in branches of the Austronesian family
[edit] Classification
In Detail
Among many other languages of Sulawesi, Java, Sumatra, Maduras and Guam this group is present on Borneo with this branch:
- Malayic languages (25 languages dispersed from central Sumatra, including Minangkabau in central Sumatra, Acehnese in Aceh, Cham in Vietnam and Moken in Thailand and Burma)
- Malay (Malaysian/Indonesian)
- Local Malay languages such as Banjarese and Sabah Malay
- Iban of northern Borneo
- Malay (Malaysian/Indonesian)
There are a large number of small clusters of languages in the Borneo-Philippines family whose interrelationship remains uncertain. The languages of this group present on Borneo are thus:
- Barito languages (12 languages of south Borneo and Madagascar, including Ngaju Dayak and Malagasy)
- Kayan languages (18 languages of central Borneo, including Kayan)
- Penan (Punan-Nibong)
- Land Dayak (Bidayuh) (12 languages of west Borneo, such as Lara’)
- Melanau-Kajang languages
- Berawan-Lower Baram (Baram-Tinjar) (5)
- Bintulu
- Dayic languages (languages of Sabah-Sarawak-Kalimantan border area)
- Kelabitic (Apo Duat) (5 languages, including Kelabit)
- Murutic (Murut-Tidong) (12 languages, including Tagol Murut, Tidong)
- Kenyah (11 languages of central Borneo called Kenyah
- Rejang-Sajau languages (5 languages, including Punan Bah-Biau)
- Sabahan languages (languages of Sabah)
- Dusunic (Dusun-Bisaya) (15 languages, including Kadazan-Dusun, Minokok, Lotud, Rungus?)
- Ida’an
- Paitanic (5 languages, including Tambanuo, Rumanau)
[edit] External links
- Family tree on the www.ethnologue.com site
- Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
- Borneo Languages at the KITLV, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies.
