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Filipino Australian

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Filipino Australian
Kate Ceberano
Kate Ceberano
Total population
160,374 (by ancestry, 2006)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Primarily Sydney; New South Wales
Languages

Australian English, Tagalog, other Philippine Languages, and others.

Religion

Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Others

Related ethnic groups

Filipino people, Overseas Filipinos, Chinese Filipinos, Spanish Filipinos, Austronesians

Filipino Australians are Australians who are either migrants or descended from migrants from the Philippines. In 2007 there are over 200000 Filipino Australians.[2] In Sydney, people born in the Philippines comprise 5.9% of the population in the City of Blacktown, and it is the largest directly-born ethnic group in Blacktown.[3]

Contents

[edit] Background

Currently Filipinos are the third largest Asian Australian immigrant group behind Vietnamese Australians and Chinese Australians,[4] Females accounted for 65.5% of the Philippine community while males represented 34.5% of the Filipino Australian population.[5] According to census data, 50.2 per cent of the Philippines-born were resident in New South Wales , followed by 21.6 per cent in Victoria , 14.9 per cent in Queensland, and 5.2 per cent in Western Australia.

[edit] History

Filipinos were excluded from entering Australia under the White Australia Policy. As a consequence, their numbers in Australia remained minimal — confined to descendants of those few Filipinos who had migrated to the north west pearling areas of Western Australia and the sugar cane plantations of Queensland prior to 1901 — until the abolition of racially selective immigration policies in 1966.[5] The 1901 census had recorded 700 Filipinos in Australia.[5]

Martial law in the Philippines — declared in 1972 — and the renunciation of the White Australia Policy made Australia an attractive destination for Filipino emigrants, particularly skilled workers. Many Filipinas also settled in Australia from the 1970s onward as the spouses of Australian citizens. Marriages of brides born in the Philippines to long-time Australians rose very sharply from 1978, peaked in 1986, and remained high as at 2000, despite a dip in the early 1990s.[6] The 1980s were the period of the greatest Filipino immigration, with 1987-1988 being the peak year.[5]

[edit] Notable Filipino Australians

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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