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Human Rights in China (organization)

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Human Rights in China (HRIC; traditional Chinese: 中國人權; simplified Chinese: 中国人权; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénquán) is a New York-based international, Chinese, non-governmental organization with a mission to promote international human rights and advance the institutional protection of these rights in the People's Republic of China.

Founded by Chinese students and scholars in March 1989, HRIC implements programs to generate institutional, systemic change in China while also engaging in critical advocacy strategies on behalf of individuals in China.

With offices in Hong Kong, New York, and Brussels, HRIC serves as a source of analysis and information on the human rights situation in China, as well as an active NGO advocate in the international arena. In 2005, HRIC was also recognized for its creative and effective use of technology by The Tech Museum of Innovation as one of twenty-five Tech Award Laureates of the year.

HRIC's Executive Director from 2002 to present is Sharon Hom. HRIC's former Executive Director is Xiao Qiang.

Contents

[edit] Program

With a diverse network of domestic and international partners, HRIC links individual advocacy with systemic and policy interventions addressing human rights, technology, legal and administrative reform issues. HRIC’s core programs and reports address human rights violations affecting China’s rural population,[1] migrant workers,[2] ethnic minorities,[3] women[4], and children[5].

[edit] Domestic advocacy

HRIC's domestic work with political prisoners provides support for legal representation and assistance to activists in China. HRIC works with domestic Chinese groups internationally and domestically in calling upon the Chinese government to engage in a constructive reassessment of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and subsequent crackdown and to move toward greater reforms and social stability.

By supporting domestic groups such as the Tiananmen Mothers, HRIC links Chinese calls for redress to current international debates such as lifting the European Union arms embargo on China. HRIC’s online June 4th Archive , is a Chinese-language archive documenting the history of the 1989 Tiananmen democracy movement. HRIC also maintains Fill the Square, an online petition mobilizing individuals and organizations worldwide to support the Tiananmen Mothers' demands for accountability for the June 4th crackdown.

[edit] International advocacy

HRIC's advocacy initiatives contribute to multilateral and bilateral human rights policy discussions, analyses, and recommendations. HRIC provides briefings and reports to United Nations bodies, international conferences, WTO processes, and the EU-China Dialogue. As of 2006, HRIC has submitted over 40 individual cases of the victims of human rights abuses to the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; 13 of the cases have had decisions made on them, and all of the 13 have been deemed arbitrary.[1]

HRIC regularly addresses the relationship between corporate social responsibility, trade, and human rights through reports, briefings, and presentations, thus contributing to a global framework that respects and promotes human rights. HRIC has outlined a best practices matrix for IT companies doing business in China,[6] involving information communication technology (ICT), surveillance and security, multilaterals, the media, governments, and NGOs.

[edit] E-Advocacy

HRIC's E-Activism Project supports Chinese citizens' increasing activism and promotes the free flow of information in China by building a technology platform that uses proxy server technology and a weekly e-newsletter[7] sent to hundreds of thousands of subscribers in China. The project includes the development of six interrelated Web sites with online Chinese publications, tools for accountability, and online advocacy resources.

[edit] Funding

HRIC is funded by private foundations and individuals from Europe, Asia, and North America.[citation needed]. It also receives funding from National Endowment for Democracy (NED). [2]

[edit] NED Link

HRIC has been criticized by Australian researcher[citation needed] Michael Barker (british citizen based in australia according to reference), writing for the Centre for Research on Globalisation, for receiving funding from National Endowment for Democracy (NED). [3] Quote:

"Human Rights in China (HRIC) work appears to be closely related to that undertaken by it’s better known counterpart, Human Rights Watch, as Robert L. Bernstein, the founder and former chair of Human Rights Watch is currently the chair of HRIC's board of directors (he is also a member of the national council of the 'democratic' Human Rights First). Not surprisingly Human Rights Watch and HRIC regularly work together to publish human rights reports, which is fitting as extremely close ties exist between Human Rights Watch and the global democracy manipulators (like the NED) [...]
"The founder of Human Rights in China, Fu Xinyuan, is Associate Professor of Pathology at Yale University School of Medicine; he also sits on the advisory board of the Israel Science Foundation (which is 'Israel’s predominant source of competitive grants funding for basic research'). [...]
"Prior to [current Executive Director Sharon Hom]'s appointment to Human Rights in China, the organization's longstanding executive director – from 1991 to 2002 – was Qiang Xiao, who was formerly the vice-chair of the steering committee of the NED-initiated World Movement for Democracy, and presently acts as the director of the China Internet Project (at the University of California at Berkeley), sits on the board of advisors for the NED-funded International Campaign for Tibet, and is the chief editor of China Digital Times."

[edit] Ongoing publications

China Rights Forum is HRIC's English-language quarterly journal. Since its founding in 1990, it has covered a range of issues regarding China's human rights developments. It includes articles from Chinese scholars, artists, writers and activists promoting democratic reform, labor rights, freedom of expression, and the rights of religious and ethnic minorities and disadvantaged groups. Archives of the articles are available online.

Ren Yu Ren Quan (人与人权, Humanity and Human Rights) is a Chinese-language online monthly journal publishing in-depth analyses, research papers, current events commentaries, theoretical discussions, and law reviews. Issues covered have included torture and corruption in China, Internet censorship, and China’s legal system.

Huaxia Dianzi Bao (华夏电子报) is a Web site archive of HRIC's weekly Chinese-language electronic newsletter. Each issue contains news from China that has been banned and censored in the mainland. The majority of the contributors and readers are mainland Chinese Internet users.

[edit] Reports

HRIC’s research fuels a range of reports and publications such as thematic reports and briefings, issues backgrounders, trends bulletins, and short reports on topical issues involving ethnic minorities, women and children, control of the media, labor rights and state secrets, legal reform, and social unrest. HRIC regularly issues reports on human rights issues and circulates them to multilateral bodies, media, policy makers, governments, and NGOs.

[edit] Recently published

In June 2007, HRIC published State Secrets: China's Legal Labyrinth. The report describes and examines the PRC state secrets system and shows how it allows and even promotes human rights violations by undermining the rights to freedom of expression and information, and by maintaining a culture of secrecy that has a chilling effect on efforts to develop the rule of law and independent civil society. The report also includes a set of concrete and specific recommendations relating to governance, legislative amendments and strengthening implementation.

In April 2007, China: Minority Exclusion, Marginalization and Rising Tensions, a report by HRIC and commissioned by Minority Rights Group International) was released. The report documents the serious impediments to the fulfillment of China's human rights obligations, in the areas of ethnic minority political participation, development, and preservation of cultural identity.

In April 2005, HRIC released a joint report with Human Rights Watch, Devastating Blows: Religious Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang, which reveals for the first time the complex architecture of law, regulation, and policy in Xinjiang that denies Uyghurs religious freedom, and by extension, freedom of association, assembly, and expression. The report is based on previously undisclosed Communist Party of China and government documents, as well as local regulations, official newspaper accounts and interviews conducted in Xinjiang.

In 2004, HRIC published researcher and economist He Qinglian's Media Control in China, a Chinese-language report countering China's claims to easing controls on the media by openly portraying the oppressive, often violent, and lethal consequences of overstepping the government's limitations on freedom of speech and of the press. The report has been partially translated into English, and has been widely circulated on Chinese Web sites, in classrooms, and at conferences. An update was released in July 2006.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Human Rights in China, "Take Action," China Rights Forum (2007, no. 1).
  2. ^ "Democracy Projects Database". The National Endowment for Democracy. http://www.ned.org/dbtw-wpd/textbase/projects-search.htm. 
  3. ^ Michael Barker (March 29, 2008). "Human Rights and Media Manipulation, From Pinochet to 'Human Rights' in China". Centre for Research on Globalisation. http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=8465. 

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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