Königsberg (region)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Regierungsbezirk Königsberg was a Regierungsbezirk, or government region, of the Prussian Province of East Prussia from 1815-1945. The regional capital was Königsberg (since 1946, Kaliningrad).

Contents 1 History 2 Districts in 1937 2.1 Urban districts 2.2 Rural districts 3 Districts in 1945 3.1 Urban districts 3.2 Rural districts

[edit] History

In 1808 during the Napoleonic Wars, East Prussia was divided into Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen and Regierungsbezirk Königsberg. On November 1, 1905, the southern districts of the two regions were separated to create Regierungsbezirk Allenstein.

Regierungsbezirk Königsberg was dissolved in 1945 when East Prussia was partitioned between Poland and the Soviet Union after World War II.

[edit] Districts in 1937

As of December 31, 1937

[edit] Urban districts

1. Königsberg (Pr)

[edit] Rural districts

1. Bartenstein (Ostpr.) (Bartoszyce today)
2. Braunsberg (Ostpr.) (Brainewo today, Brunsberga between 1466-1772 and 1945-1946)
3. Fischhausen (Seat: Fischhausen) (Primorsk today)
4. Gerdauen (Zheleznodorozhny today, pronounced "Jeleznodorojni")
5. Heiligenbeil (Mamonovo today)
6. Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński between 1466-1772 and since 1945)
7. Königsberg i. Pr.
8. Labiau (Polessk today)
9. Mohrungen (Morąg today)
10. Preußisch Eylau (Bagrationovsk today, Ilawka between 1945-1946)
11. Preußisch Holland (Pasłęk today)
12. Rastenburg (Kętrzyn today, Rastembork between 1945-1950)
13. Wehlau (Znamensk today)

[edit] Districts in 1945

As of January 1, 1945

[edit] Urban districts

1. Königsberg

[edit] Rural districts

1. Bartenstein (Ostpr.)
2. Braunsberg (Ostpr.)
3. Gerdauen
4. Heiligenbeil
5. Heilsberg
6. Labiau
7. Mohrungen
8. Preußisch Eylau
9. Preußisch Holland
10. Rastenburg
11. Samland (seat: Königsberg)
12. Wehlau