Susa (Italy)
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| Comune di Susa | |
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 Municipal coat of arms |
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| Country | Italy |
| Region | Piedmont |
| Province | Turin (TO) |
| Elevation | 503 m (1,650 ft) |
| Area | 11.26 km² (4.3 sq mi) |
| Population (as of December 31, 2004) | |
| - Total | 6,638 |
| - Density | 590/km² (1,528/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CET, UTC+1 |
| Coordinates | 45°08′N 07°03′E / 45.133°N 7.05°E |
| Gentilic | Segusini |
| Dialing code | 0122 |
| Postal code | 10059 |
| Frazioni | Castelpietra, Coldimosso, San Giuliano, Traduerivi |
| Patron | St. Mary of the Snow |
| - Day | August 5 |
| Website: www.cittadisusa.it | |
Susa is a city in Piedmont, Italy. It is situated on a tributary of the Po River, at the foot of the Cottian Alps, 51 km (32 mi) west of Turin.
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[edit] History
Susa (ancient: Segusio) was founded by the Gauls. In the late 1st century BC it became voluntarily part of the Roman Empire. Remains of the Roman city have been found in the excavations of the central Savoy Square. Susa was the capital of the province Alpes Cottiae. According to the medieval historian Rodulfus Glaber, Susa was "the oldest of Alpine towns".
In the Middle and Modern ages Susa remained important as a hub of roads connecting southern France to Italy. During the Napoleonic era a new road, the Via Napoleonica, was built. The city's role as a communications hub has been confirmed recently by a nation-wide dispute over the construction of the proposed Turin-Lyon high-speed rail link (TAV) to France. A popular movement called NO TAV was created to oppose the project. It has launched several demonstrations, attracted wide media coverage and obliged the authorities to suspend construction work temporarliy.
[edit] Main sights
- The Cathedral of San Giusto (1029).
- The triumphal Arch of Augustus, erected by the Romanized Sugusian chief to Augustus in 8 BC. [1]
- The Roman Amphitheater
- Castle of Marquise Adelaide.
- Archaeological area of Piazza Savoia
[edit] Twin cities
[edit] See also
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Coordinates: 45°08′N 7°03′E / 45.133°N 7.05°E
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