S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article needs references that appear in reliable third-party publications. Primary sources or sources affiliated with the subject are generally not sufficient for a Wikipedia article. Please add more appropriate citations from reliable sources. (October 2008)

S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (Russian: Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" им. С.П.Королева Raketno-kosmicheskaya korporatsiya "Energiya" im. S.P.Koroleva), also known as RKK Energiya, is a Russian manufacturer of spacecraft and space station components. It was founded on 16 May 1946 and has been known successively as: Special Design Bureau number 1 of R&D Institute number 88 (Russian: ОКБ-1 НИИ-88 or OKB-1 of NII-88), TsKBEM, NPO Energia and S.P. Korolev RSC Energia. It is named after the first chief of its design bureau Sergei Korolev (1946-1966). His successors as chief designers were: Vasiliy Mishin (1966–1974), Valentin Glushko (1974–1989), Yuriy Semenov (1989–2005), Nikolay Sevastyanov (2005–2007). Its current President and Chief designer is Vitaliy Lopota.

Contents 1 Historic projects 1.1 IRBMs and ICBMs 1.2 Launch Vehichles 1.3 Research, Observation and Communication Earth Satellites 1.4 Deep Space Exploration Spacecraft 1.5 Unmanned Cargo Spacecraft 1.6 Manned Spacecrafts 1.7 Earth space stations 1.8 lunar Space Stations 2 Ongoing projects 3 Future projects 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

[edit] Historic projects

Throughout the years its products have included:

[edit] IRBMs and ICBMs

Including meteorological rockets as their modifications.

• R-1 (missile) R-1B, R-1V, R-1D, R-1E
• R-2 (missile)
• R-5 missile, R-5M, R-11, R-11A, R-11F
• R-7 Semyorka,
• R-9 Desna
• RT-2P;

[edit] Launch Vehichles

• R-7 (rocket family)
• Sputnik (rocket)
• Luna (rocket)
• Vostok rocket
• Polyot (rocket)
• Voskhod (rocket)
• Molniya (rocket)
• Soyuz (rocket)
• N1 rocket as a part of N1-L3 lunar complex,
• Block D
• Energia
  • Energia II
• "Yamal", "Kvant", "Kvant-1", "Avrora";

• upper stages for different kinds of launch vehicles: blocks L and DM;

[edit] Research, Observation and Communication Earth Satellites

• "Sputnik" Program
  • Sputnik 1
  • Sputnik 2
  • Sputnik 3
  • Sputnik 4
  • Sputnik 5
  • Sputnik 6
  • Sputnik 7
  • Sputnik 8
  • Sputnik 9
  • Sputnik 10
  • Sputnik 19
  • Sputnik 20
  • Sputnik 21
  • Sputnik 22
  • Sputnik 24
  • Sputnik 25
• "Elektron"
• "Zenit"
• "Molniya",
• "Signal",
• "Yamal"
• DZZ;

[edit] Deep Space Exploration Spacecraft

• "Luna" Program
  • Luna 1958A
  • Luna 1958B
  • Luna 1958C
  • Luna 1
  • Luna 1959A
  • Luna 2
  • Luna 3
  • Luna 1960A
  • Luna 1960B
  • Luna 1963B
  • Luna 4
  • Luna 1964A
  • Luna 1964B
  • Cosmos 60
  • Luna 1965A
  • Luna 5
  • Luna 6
  • Luna 7
  • Luna 8
  • Luna 9
  • Cosmos 111
  • Luna 10
  • Luna 1966A
  • Luna 11
  • Luna 12
  • Luna 13
  • Luna 1968A
  • Luna 14
  • Luna 1969A
  • Luna 1969B
  • Luna 1969C
  • Luna 15
  • Cosmos 300
  • Cosmos 305
  • Luna 1970A
  • Luna 1970B
  • Luna 16
  • Luna 17
  • Luna 18
  • Luna 19
  • Luna 20
  • Luna 21
  • Luna 22
  • Luna 23
  • Luna 1975A
  • Luna 24
  • Luna 8K72
• "Venera"
  • Cosmos 27
  • Venera 2
  • Venera 3
  • Venera 4
  • Venera 5
  • Venera 6
  • Venera 7
  • Venera 8
  • Cosmos 482
  • Venera 9
  • Venera 10
  • Venera 11
  • Venera 12
  • Venera 13
  • Venera 14
  • Venera 15
  • Venera 16
• "Mars" Program
  • Marsnik program
  • Mars 1
  • Mars 1969A
  • Mars 1969B
  • Cosmos 419
  • Mars 2
  • Mars 3
  • Mars 4
  • Phobos program
  • Mars 96
• "Zond" Program
  • Zond 1
  • Zond 1964A
  • Zond 2
  • Zond 3
  • Zond 1967A
  • Zond 1967B
  • Zond 4
  • Zond 5
  • Zond 6
  • Zond 7
  • Zond 8

[edit] Unmanned Cargo Spacecraft

• "Progress"

[edit] Manned Spacecrafts

• "Vostok Spacecraft"
  • Vostok 1
  • Vostok 2
  • Vostok 3
  • Vostok 4
  • Vostok 5
  • Vostok 6
• "Voskhod Spacecraft"
  • Cosmos 110 - Unmanned spacecraft
  • Voskhod 1
  • Voskhod 2
  • Voskhod 3 - Cancelled
• "Soyuz" Spacecraft
  • Soyuz A
  • Soyuz 7K-L1
  • Soyuz 7K-L3
  • Soyuz 7K-OK
    • Cosmos 133
    • Cosmos 140
    • Cosmos 186
    • Cosmos 188
    • Cosmos 213
    • Cosmos 238
    • Soyuz 1
    • Soyuz 2
    • Soyuz 2A
    • Soyuz 3
    • Soyuz 4
    • Soyuz 5
    • Soyuz 6
    • Soyuz 7
    • Soyuz 8
    • Soyuz 9
  • Soyuz 7K-OKS
    • Soyuz 10
    • Soyuz 11
  • Soyuz 7K-T
    • Cosmos 496
    • Cosmos 573
    • Cosmos 613
    • Soyuz 12
    • Soyuz 13
    • Soyuz 14
    • Soyuz 15
    • Soyuz 16
    • Soyuz 17
    • Soyuz 18a
    • Soyuz 18
    • Soyuz 20
    • Soyuz 21
    • Soyuz 23
    • Soyuz 24
    • Soyuz 25
    • Soyuz 26
    • Soyuz 27
    • Soyuz 28
    • Soyuz 29
    • Soyuz 30
    • Soyuz 31
    • Soyuz 32
    • Soyuz 33
    • Soyuz 34
    • Soyuz 35
    • Soyuz 36
    • Soyuz 37
    • Soyuz 38
    • Soyuz 39
    • Soyuz 40
  • Soyuz 7K-TM
    • Soyuz 19
    • Soyuz 22
  • Soyuz-T
  • Soyuz-TM
  • Soyuz TM-1
  • Soyuz-TMA
  • Military Soyuz
• "Buran" Spacecraft.

[edit] Earth space stations

• Salyut
  • Salyut 1
  • Salyut 2
  • Cosmos 557
  • Salyut 3
  • Salyut 4
  • Salyut 5
  • Salyut 6
  • Salyut 7
• Mir
• Some modules of ISS;

[edit] lunar Space Stations

• Soyuz A
• Soyuz 7K-L1
• Soyuz 7K-L3 with Lunar Landing Module (as a part of N1-L3 lunar complex).

[edit] Ongoing projects

• Energia builds Russia's Soyuz TMA spacecraft for 3-person human spaceflight missions and Progress M robotic spacecraft for cargo missions.

• Russian segment of ISS: providing its own cosmonauts for ISS expeditions; responsibility for all Russian scientific experiments.

• Sea Launch project participation - production of block DM-SL as the upper stage for Ukrainian launch vehicle Zenit-3SL.

• Universal Spacecraft Configuration - usage for development of: communications satellites, remote sensing satellites, navigation satellites and unmanned orbital servicing satellites. USC was a basis for "Yamal-100" and "Yamal-200" satellites.

[edit] Future projects

• Further assembly of ISS Russian segment: development of Multipurpose Laboratory Module (together with Krunichev Space Centre) and "Oka" space production modules (not permanently attached to ISS).

• Development of new spacecrafts with 3 stages:
  1. Modernization of "Soyuz TMA" spacecraft for manned circum-lunar missions - if will be a commercial orders for space tourism.
  2. Development of "Parom" space tug (in order to replace "Progress M" cargo spacecraft).
  3. Development of multi-aimed Prospective Piloted Transport System (PPTS, Rus') (instead of abandoned Kliper project) for 6 persons.

• Development of manned lunar program: landing by 2025, creating of permanent lunar base by 2030 in order to extract helium-3.

• Development of manned Mars mission: landing beyond 2035.

• Development of "Yamal-300" and "Yamal-400" communication satellites for Gazprom corporation.

• Development of "Smotr" remote sensing satellites.

• etc

[edit] See also

• RKK Energiya museum
• Aerospace manufacturer
• Soyuz spacecraft
• MirCorp
• Kliper
• Parom
• Prospective Piloted Transport System

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Official English web site: http://www.energia.ru/english/