Siege of Fort William

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Siege of Fort William
Part of Jacobite Rising
Fort William
Date 20 March to 3 April 1746 Location Fort William, Scotland Result British Government Victory
Belligerents
Scottish clans loyal to the Government: Clan Campbell Clan Scott	Jacobite clans: Clan Cameron Clan MacDonald of Keppoch Clan Stewart of Appin French Artillery men
Commanders
Captain Scott	Major-General Cameron
Strength
	1500 Jacobites 200 French Artillery men

Second Jacobite Rising Highbridge – Prestonpans – 1st Carlisle – Clifton – 2nd Carlisle – Inverurie – Falkirk – Fort William – Littleferry – Culloden

The siege of Fort William, Scotland took place between 20 March and 3 April 1746. Prior to the siege the Jacobites had forced the surrender of Fort Augustus after a siege of just two days, from where they proceeded to Fort William with cannons they had taken from Fort Augustus. They arrived with siege cannon on 20 March and both Cameron of Lochiel and MacDonald of Keppoch wrote to their Jacobite leader, Charles Edward Stuart to tell him that they had declared war on the Clan Campbell. In their letters they both claimed many war crimes had been committed against them by the Campbells, including the burning of 400 homes in a single day.

The siege began on 20 March 1746 and lasted for two weeks. However the pro-government clans who held the fort were well supplied by the Royal Navy who could send ships via Loch Linnhe, as a result the fort held fast. On the 22nd, the Jacobites sent a drummer to Captain Scott, the commanding officer, with a letter, requiring him to surrender, but his answer was, that he would defend the place to the last extremity. The bombardment was then renewed on both sides for some hours, but at last the garrison silenced the besiegers by beating down their principal battery. For two weeks the fort withstood a bombardment before sending out a force of men from the garrison who took a number of the Jacobite's guns, mortars and their shot furnace. The garrison of the fort also launched a "sally" on the 31 March which destroyed the remaining Jacobite guns and by the 3 April the Jacobites had abandoned the siege completely.

[edit] External links

• http://www.electricscotland.com/history/charles/64.htm
• http://www.clan-cameron.org/battles/1746_c.html
• http://www.lochaber.com/history/chronology.htm