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Turkey national football team

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Turkey
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s) Crescent Stars
Association Turkish Football Federation
Confederation UEFA (Europe)
Head coach Flag of Turkey Fatih Terim
Asst coach Flag of Turkey Oğuz Çetin
Captain Tuncay Şanlı
Most caps Rüştü Reçber (119)
Top scorer Hakan Şükür (51)
FIFA code TUR
FIFA ranking 28
Highest FIFA ranking 5 (June 2004)
Lowest FIFA ranking 67 (October 1993)
Elo ranking T 15
Highest Elo ranking 9 (November 2002)
Lowest Elo ranking 82 (November 1985)
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Home colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Away colours
First international
Flag of Turkey Turkey 2 - 2 Romania 
(Istanbul, Turkey; October 26, 1923)
Biggest win
Flag of Turkey Turkey 7 - 0 Syria 
(Ankara, Turkey; November 20, 1949)
Flag of Turkey Turkey 7 - 0 Korea Republic 
(Geneva, Switzerland; 20 June, 1954)
Flag of Turkey Turkey 7 - 0 San Marino 
(Istanbul, Turkey; 10 November 1996)
Biggest defeat
 Poland 8 - 0 Turkey Flag of Turkey
(Chorzów, Poland; April 24, 1968)
Flag of Turkey Turkey 0 - 8 England 
(Istanbul, Turkey; 14 November, 1984)
 England 8 - 0 Turkey Flag of Turkey
(London, England; 14 October, 1987)
World Cup
Appearances 2 (First in 1954)
Best result 3rd, 2002
European Championship
Appearances 3 (First in 1996)
Best result Semi-finals, 2008
Confederations Cup
Appearances 1 (First in 2003)
Best result 3rd, 2003

The Turkish national football team is the national football team of the Republic of Turkey and is controlled by the Turkish Football Federation. They are affiliated with UEFA.

Turkey has a footballing tradition that features both highs and lows. In World Cup competition Turkey has qualified three times for the 1950, 1954, and 2002 editions. Turkey failed to make an appearance for the 1950 World Cup due to a withdrawal.

The team's highest achievement was reaching 3rd place at the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Turkey also reached the knockout round of Euro 2000, the semi-finals of Euro 2008 and finished 3rd in the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup.

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] Early years

The Turkish national team played their first ever match against Romania in 1923. The most notable thing of this match was that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was also there to wish the team good luck, Atatürk was known to be a huge fan of the game. In this era the Turkish national team was feared because the players that represented the squad played in Turkish teams that defeated English teams a few years before in every encounter they had.

[edit] World Cups 1950 and 1954

Turkey qualified very easily for the 1950 World Cup beating Syria 7-0 but they had to withdraw due to financial problems.

Turkey then qualified for the 1954 World Cup after a play-off with Spain. The Turkish team first lost 4-1 to Spain but a 1-0 win a few days later initiated a replay. On that occasion they tied 2-2 after, booking their place after a coin toss. Turkey was put in a group along with Hungary and West Germany. However the Turks never played Hungary due to the tournament format, and a 4-1 defeat by the Germans was followed by Turkey carrying out a 7-0 win over South Korea. Turkey lost the play-off to West Germany 7-2.

[edit] '60s to '90s

Despite the introduction of a national league, and showings by Turkish clubs in European competition, the 1960s would be a barren time for the national team. The 1970s saw Turkey holding back in the World Cup and European Championship qualifiers, but the team was a point too short to qualify for Euro 1972 and Euro 1976. The Turkish team also suffered their worst defeats with 8-0 scorelines against Poland and, twice, England. Yet the 1990 World Cup qualifiers would mark a turning point for Turkish football, with Turkey only missing out on qualification in the final game.

[edit] Euro 1996 and 2000

Turkey qualified for the Euro 96, beating both Switzerland and Sweden 2-1 along the way, but then at Euro 1996 they lost all their matches without scoring a single goal. However, they did go home with an award: the fair-play award, given to Alpay Özalan.

Turkey qualified for Euro 2000 after winning a play-off against the Republic of Ireland. Turkey lost their first match 2-1 to Italy, they drew their second match against Sweden 0-0, and beat host nation Belgium 2-0, making it the first time in the history of the European Championship that a host nation had been eliminated in the first round, brought Turkey into the last eight of the tournament where they were beaten 2-0 by Portugal.

[edit] World Cup 2002

The Turkey national football team on an Azerbaijanian stamp for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Turkey finished second in their qualifying group, despite starting well and being the favourites to top the group they lost 2-1 to Sweden in the crucial match that would decide the top spot. The Turks were forced to play the play-offs against Austria. They defeated the Austrians 6-0 on aggregate and booked their place at the finals.

The Turkish team started the 2002 World Cup with a 2-1 defeat against eventual winners Brazil. Turkey passed the group stage with a 3-0 win against China, after drawing 1-1 with Costa Rica.

Turkey then faced home team Japan, beating them 1-0. The Turkish team continued their run, as they beat Senegal 1-0 on a golden goal to book their place in the semi-finals where a 1-0 defeat against Brazil forced them to play the third place match, and a bronze medal was the prize after a 3-2 victory over South Korea. Hakan Şükür scored Turkey's first goal in 10.8 seconds, even when the South Koreans kicked off first. It was the fastest goal in World cup history.[1]

[edit] Confederations Cup 2003 and Euro 2004

In the summer of 2003, Turkey reached third place at the 2003 Confederations Cup. In the groupstages they drew 2-2 against Brazil eliminating them from the tournament. Turkey lost to eventual tournament winners France 3-2 in the semi-final match. Turkey defeated Colombia 2-1 to win third place.

The Turkish team failed to qualify for Euro 2004 on play-offs due to a loss to Latvia after finishing second in their group.

[edit] World Cup 2006

The Turkish team once again narrowly missed out on the finals after failing to win a play-off, this time on away goals against Switzerland, again after finishing second in their group. There were scenes of violence after the game on and off the pitch where the Turkish team brawled with Swiss players down the tunnel.

[edit] Euro 2008

Turkey qualified for their first international tournament in 6 years by finishing second behind Greece in Group C. They were placed alongside Switzerland, Portugal and the Czech Republic in Group A. In their first match they played Portugal and were beaten 2-0, but wins over Switzerland (2-1) and Czech Republic (3-2), both secured by late goals, brought qualification for the knockout stages. Again, Turkey knocked out a Host Nation Switzerland in the group stages, for the second time. [2]

The quarter final against Croatia was goalless after 90 minutes, and Croatia led 1-0 in the final minute of extra time, but another late Turkish goal by forward Semih Şentürk brought the game to penalties. The goal raised some controversy with Croatia fans, and Croatia's coach, Slaven Bilić, who claimed that the goal had been scored after extra time had elapsed. However, this complaint was overruled, and the game went into penalties. Turkey beat out Croatia in penalties 3 - 1.

They went into the semi-final against Germany with just 14 outfield players available as a result of injuries and suspensions, but scored first and were drawing 2-2 in the last minute of the match, until Germany scored a third goal in the last few seconds and Turkey were thus eliminated.

[edit] World Cup record

Year Round Position GP W D L GS GA
Flag of Uruguay 1930 Did Not Enter - - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1934 Withdrew during qualifying - - - - - - -
Flag of France 1938 Did Not Enter - - - - - - -
Flag of Brazil 1950 Qualified but withdrew - - - - - - -
Flag of Switzerland 1954 Round 1 9 3 1 0 2 10 11
Flag of Sweden 1958 Withdrew during qualifying - - - - - - -
Flag of Chile 1962 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of England 1966 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Mexico 1970 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of West Germany 1974 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Argentina 1978 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Spain 1982 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Mexico 1986 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1990 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of the United States 1994 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of France 1998 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of South KoreaFlag of Japan 2002 Third place 3 7 4 1 2 10 6
Flag of Germany 2006 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of South Africa 2010 Qualifying in progress - - - - - - -
Flag of Brazil 2014 - - - - - - - -
Total 2/19 10 5 1 4 20 17

[edit] European Championship record

Year Round GP W D* L GS GA
Flag of France 1960 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Spain 1964 Did Not Quality - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1968 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Belgium 1972 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1976 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1980 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of France 1984 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Germany 1988 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Sweden 1992 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of England 1996 Round 1 3 0 0 3 0 5
Flag of BelgiumFlag of the Netherlands 2000 Quarter-finals 4 1 1 2 3 4
Flag of Portugal 2004 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of AustriaFlag of Switzerland 2008 Semi-finals 5 2 1* 2 8 9
Flag of PolandFlag of Ukraine 2012 - - - - - -
Total 3/13 12 3 2 7 11 18
*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
* Turkey advanced to the semi finals via a 3-1 win over Croatia in a penalty shootout.

[edit] Confederations Cup record

Year Round GP W D L GS GA
Flag of Saudi Arabia 1992 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Saudi Arabia 1995 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Saudi Arabia 1997 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Mexico 1999 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of South KoreaFlag of Japan 2001 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of France 2003 Third place 5 2 1 2 8 7
Flag of Germany 2005 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of South Africa 2009 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Total 1/8 5 2 1 2 8 7

[edit] ECO Cup record

Host/Year Round
Flag of Iran 1965 Runners-Up
Flag of Pakistan 1967 Champions
Flag of Turkey 1969 Champions
Flag of Iran 1970 Runners-Up
Flag of Pakistan 1974 Champions
Flag of Iran 1993 Did not enter

[edit] 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification

Team
Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Spain 6 6 0 0 13 2 +11 18
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6 4 0 2 18 7 +11 12
 Turkey 6 2 2 2 6 5 +1 8
 Belgium 6 2 1 3 10 11 −1 7
 Estonia 6 1 2 3 5 15 −10 5
 Armenia 6 0 1 5 3 15 −12 1
  Flag of Armenia Flag of Belgium Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag of Estonia Flag of Spain Flag of Turkey
Armenia  9 Sep 5 Sep 2 – 2 10 Oct 0 – 2
Belgium  2 – 0 2 – 4 3 – 2 1 – 2 10 Oct
Bosnia and Herzegovina  4 – 1 2 – 1 7 – 0 14 Oct 9 Sep
Estonia  1 – 0 14 Oct 10 Oct 0 – 3 0 – 0
Spain  4 – 0 5 Sep 1 – 0 9 Sep 1 – 0
Turkey  14 Oct 1 – 1 2 – 1 5 Sep 1 – 2


[edit] Players

[edit] Current Squad

Caps and goals are correct as of 28 March 2009.

The following players are the 25-man squad who were called up for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Spain on March 28, 2009 and April 1, 2009.

# Name DOB Club Caps (goals) Debut
Goalkeepers
12 Volkan Demirel 27 October 1981 (1981-10-27) (age 27) Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe 27 (0)
1 Rüştü Reçber 10 May 1973 (1973-05-10) (age 36) Flag of Turkey Beşiktaş 119 (0)
- Ufuk Ceylan 23 June 1986 (1986-06-23) (age 23) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 0 (0)
Defenders
2 Emre Güngör 1 August 1984 (1984-08-01) (age 24) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 2 (0)
3 Hakan Balta 23 March 1983 (1983-03-23) (age 26) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 15 (1)
4 Emre Aşık 13 December 1973 (1973-12-13) (age 35) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 31 (2)
7 Gökhan Gönül 7 January 1985 (1985-01-07) (age 24) Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe 7 (0)
11 İbrahim Üzülmez 10 March 1974 (1974-03-10) (age 35) Flag of Turkey Beşiktaş 24 (0)
13 İbrahim Kaş 20 September 1986 (1986-09-20) (age 22) Flag of Spain Getafe 3 (0)
- Sedat Bayrak 10 April 1981 (1981-04-10) (age 28) Flag of Turkey Sivasspor 0 (0)
Eren Güngör 2 May 1988 (1988-05-02) (age 21) Flag of Turkey Kayserispor 1 (0)
Midfielders
5 Emre Belözoğlu 7 September 1980 (1980-09-07) (age 28) Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe 59 (5)
6 Sabri Sarıoğlu 26 July 1984 (1984-07-26) (age 24) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 19 (1)
14 Arda Turan 30 January 1987 (1987-01-30) (age 22) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 24 (3)
15 Mehmet Aurélio 15 December 1977 (1977-12-15) (age 31) Flag of Spain Real Betis 25 (1)
16 Nuri Şahin 5 September 1988 (1988-09-05) (age 20) Flag of Germany Borussia Dortmund 11 (1)
- Ayhan Akman 23 February 1977 (1977-02-23) (age 32) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 21 (0)
- Hamit Altıntop 8 December 1982 (1982-12-08) (age 26) Flag of Germany Bayern Munich 47 (2)
Strikers
8 Nihat Kahveci 23 October 1979 (1979-10-23) (age 29) Flag of Turkey Beşiktaş 59 (17)
9 Semih Şentürk 29 April 1983 (1983-04-29) (age 26) Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe 17 (6)
18 Tuncay Şanlı (captain) 16 January 1982 (1982-01-16) (age 27) Flag of England Middlesbrough 62 (19)
17 Gökhan Ünal 23 July 1982 (1982-07-23) (age 26) Flag of Turkey Trabzonspor 13 (3)
10 Batuhan Karadeniz 24 April 1991 (1991-04-24) (age 18) Flag of Turkey Eskişehirspor 1 (0)
- Colin Kazim-Richards 26 August 1986 (1986-08-26) (age 22) Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe 12 (0)
- Mevlüt Erdinç 22 February 1987 (1987-02-22) (age 22) Flag of France Sochaux 7 (1)
- Sercan Yıldırım 5 April 1990 (1990-04-05) (age 19) Flag of Turkey Bursaspor 0 (0)

[edit] Recent call-ups

# Name DOB Club Caps (goals) Debut
Goalkeepers
- Tolga Zengin 10 October 1983 (1983-10-10) (age 25) Flag of Turkey Trabzonspor 2 (0)
- Serdar Kulbilge 7 July 1980 (1980-07-07) (age 28) Flag of Turkey Kocaelispor 1 (0)
Defenders
- Emre Güngör 1 August 1984 (1984-08-01) (age 24) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 2 (0)
- Gökhan Zan 7 September 1981 (1981-09-07) (age 27) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 26 (0)
- Çağlar Birinci 2 October 1985 (1985-10-02) (age 23) Flag of Turkey Denizlispor 1 (0)
- Uğur Boral 14 April 1982 (1982-04-14) (age 27) Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe 11 (1)
Midfielders
- Mehmet Topal 3 March 1986 (1986-03-03) (age 23) Flag of Turkey Galatasaray 11 (0)
- Mehmet Topuz 7 September 1983 (1983-09-07) (age 25) Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe 16 (0)
- Selçuk İnan 10 February 1985 (1985-02-10) (age 24) Flag of Turkey Trabzonspor 3 (0)
- Selçuk Şahin 31 January 1981 (1981-01-31) (age 28) Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe 15 (0)
- Serdar Özkan 1 January 1987 (1987-01-01) (age 22) Flag of Turkey Beşiktaş 3 (0)
- Tümer Metin 14 October 1974 (1974-10-14) (age 34) Flag of Greece Larissa 26 (7)
- Yıldıray Baştürk 24 December 1978 (1978-12-24) (age 30) Flag of Germany Stuttgart 45 (2)
- Caner Erkin 4 October 1988 (1988-10-04) (age 20) Flag of Russia CSKA Moscow 2 (0)
- Gökdeniz Karadeniz 11 January 1980 (1980-01-11) (age 29) Flag of Russia Rubin Kazan 50 (6)
Strikers
- Mehmet Yıldız 14 September 1981 (1981-09-14) (age 27) Flag of Turkey Sivasspor 2 (0)
- Halil Altıntop 8 December 1982 (1982-12-08) (age 26) Flag of Germany Schalke 04 23 (6)
- Fatih Tekke 9 September 1977 (1977-09-09) (age 31) Flag of Russia Zenit St. Petersburg 25 (9)

[edit] Most capped players

As of March 1, 2009, the eleven players with the most caps for Turkey are:

# Name Career Caps Goals
1 Rüştü Reçber 1994 - present 119 0
2 Hakan Şükür 1992 - 2008 112 51
3 Bülent Korkmaz 1990 - 2005 102 2
4 Tugay Kerimoğlu 1990 - 2007 94 2
5 Alpay Özalan 1995 - 2005 90 4
6 Ogün Temizkanoglu 1990 - 2002 76 5
7 Abdullah Ercan 1992 - 2003 71 0
8 Oğuz Çetin 1988 - 1998 70 3
9 Tuncay Şanlı 2003 - present 65 19
10 Fatih Akyel 1997 - 2004 64 0
  • bold - still active

[edit] Top Turkish goal scorers

# Player Period Goals (Caps)
1 Hakan Şükür 1992 - 2007 51 (112)
2 Lefter Küçükandonyadis 1948 - 1963 20 (46)
3 Metin Oktay 1969 - 1979 19 (36)
Cemil Turan 1969 - 1979 19 (44)
Tuncay Şanlı 2003 - present 19 (65)
6 Nihat Kahveci 2000 - present 17 (59)
7 Zeki Rıza Sporel 1923 - 1934 15 (15)
8 Arif Erdem 1993 - 2004 11 (60)
Ertuğrul Sağlam 1993 - 1998 11 (26)

[edit] Coaching staff

Position Name
Manager Flag of Turkey Fatih Terim
Assistant Manager Flag of Turkey Müfit Erkasap
Assistant Manager Flag of Turkey Oğuz Çetin
Assistant Manager Flag of Turkey Metin Tekin
Team Doctor Flag of Turkey Mehmet Candan
Masseur Flag of Turkey Yusuf Calik
Masseur Flag of Turkey Metin Kalemci
Masseur Flag of Turkey Muammer Balik
Goalkeepers Coach Flag of Turkey Eser Özaltındere
Administrative Responsible Flag of Turkey Şükrü Hanedar

[edit] Past managers

[edit] National stadiums

[edit] Trivia

  • Hakan Şükür scored the fastest goal ever in (10.8 seconds after kickoff) a World Cup finals match during the third-place game of the 2002 World Cup against South Korea.
  • Turkey's highest FIFA World Ranking was 5th place. (June 2004)
  • Nuri Şahin is the youngest player ever to have played and scored for the Turkish national team, ironically scoring against Germany, as he has both Turkish and German citizenship.
  • Turkey has now won four consecutive matches against host nations in major tournaments, after beating Belgium in UEFA Euro 2000, both Japan and South Korea in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and Switzerland in UEFA Euro 2008.
  • Semih Şentürk scored the latest goal (time was 121.04) in European Cup history in Turkey's Euro 2008 quarterfinal match against Croatia.
  • The most goals scored in a match was in 1967 when Turkey played against Pakistan. Turkey won the match 7-4.
  • Sadri Usuoğlu was the first and only black manager of the national team when he coached the team in 1952.
  • Turkey won the world cup for military teams in 1952.

[edit] Cups squads

World Cups squads

Euro Cups squads

Confederations Cup squads

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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