Turkey national football team
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Nickname(s) | Crescent Stars | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Association | Turkish Football Federation | ||
| Confederation | UEFA (Europe) | ||
| Head coach | |||
| Asst coach | |||
| Captain | Tuncay Şanlı | ||
| Most caps | Rüştü Reçber (119) | ||
| Top scorer | Hakan Şükür (51) | ||
| FIFA code | TUR | ||
| FIFA ranking | 28 | ||
| Highest FIFA ranking | 5 (June 2004) | ||
| Lowest FIFA ranking | 67 (October 1993) | ||
| Elo ranking | T 15 | ||
| Highest Elo ranking | 9 (November 2002) | ||
| Lowest Elo ranking | 82 (November 1985) | ||
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| First international | |||
(Istanbul, Turkey; October 26, 1923) |
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| Biggest win | |||
(Ankara, Turkey; November 20, 1949) (Geneva, Switzerland; 20 June, 1954) (Istanbul, Turkey; 10 November 1996) |
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| Biggest defeat | |||
(Chorzów, Poland; April 24, 1968) (Istanbul, Turkey; 14 November, 1984) (London, England; 14 October, 1987) |
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| World Cup | |||
| Appearances | 2 (First in 1954) | ||
| Best result | 3rd, 2002 | ||
| European Championship | |||
| Appearances | 3 (First in 1996) | ||
| Best result | Semi-finals, 2008 | ||
| Confederations Cup | |||
| Appearances | 1 (First in 2003) | ||
| Best result | 3rd, 2003 | ||
The Turkish national football team is the national football team of the Republic of Turkey and is controlled by the Turkish Football Federation. They are affiliated with UEFA.
Turkey has a footballing tradition that features both highs and lows. In World Cup competition Turkey has qualified three times for the 1950, 1954, and 2002 editions. Turkey failed to make an appearance for the 1950 World Cup due to a withdrawal.
The team's highest achievement was reaching 3rd place at the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Turkey also reached the knockout round of Euro 2000, the semi-finals of Euro 2008 and finished 3rd in the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup.
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[edit] History
[edit] Early years
The Turkish national team played their first ever match against Romania in 1923. The most notable thing of this match was that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was also there to wish the team good luck, Atatürk was known to be a huge fan of the game. In this era the Turkish national team was feared because the players that represented the squad played in Turkish teams that defeated English teams a few years before in every encounter they had.
[edit] World Cups 1950 and 1954
Turkey qualified very easily for the 1950 World Cup beating Syria 7-0 but they had to withdraw due to financial problems.
Turkey then qualified for the 1954 World Cup after a play-off with Spain. The Turkish team first lost 4-1 to Spain but a 1-0 win a few days later initiated a replay. On that occasion they tied 2-2 after, booking their place after a coin toss. Turkey was put in a group along with Hungary and West Germany. However the Turks never played Hungary due to the tournament format, and a 4-1 defeat by the Germans was followed by Turkey carrying out a 7-0 win over South Korea. Turkey lost the play-off to West Germany 7-2.
[edit] '60s to '90s
Despite the introduction of a national league, and showings by Turkish clubs in European competition, the 1960s would be a barren time for the national team. The 1970s saw Turkey holding back in the World Cup and European Championship qualifiers, but the team was a point too short to qualify for Euro 1972 and Euro 1976. The Turkish team also suffered their worst defeats with 8-0 scorelines against Poland and, twice, England. Yet the 1990 World Cup qualifiers would mark a turning point for Turkish football, with Turkey only missing out on qualification in the final game.
[edit] Euro 1996 and 2000
Turkey qualified for the Euro 96, beating both Switzerland and Sweden 2-1 along the way, but then at Euro 1996 they lost all their matches without scoring a single goal. However, they did go home with an award: the fair-play award, given to Alpay Özalan.
Turkey qualified for Euro 2000 after winning a play-off against the Republic of Ireland. Turkey lost their first match 2-1 to Italy, they drew their second match against Sweden 0-0, and beat host nation Belgium 2-0, making it the first time in the history of the European Championship that a host nation had been eliminated in the first round, brought Turkey into the last eight of the tournament where they were beaten 2-0 by Portugal.
[edit] World Cup 2002
Turkey finished second in their qualifying group, despite starting well and being the favourites to top the group they lost 2-1 to Sweden in the crucial match that would decide the top spot. The Turks were forced to play the play-offs against Austria. They defeated the Austrians 6-0 on aggregate and booked their place at the finals.
The Turkish team started the 2002 World Cup with a 2-1 defeat against eventual winners Brazil. Turkey passed the group stage with a 3-0 win against China, after drawing 1-1 with Costa Rica.
Turkey then faced home team Japan, beating them 1-0. The Turkish team continued their run, as they beat Senegal 1-0 on a golden goal to book their place in the semi-finals where a 1-0 defeat against Brazil forced them to play the third place match, and a bronze medal was the prize after a 3-2 victory over South Korea. Hakan Şükür scored Turkey's first goal in 10.8 seconds, even when the South Koreans kicked off first. It was the fastest goal in World cup history.[1]
[edit] Confederations Cup 2003 and Euro 2004
In the summer of 2003, Turkey reached third place at the 2003 Confederations Cup. In the groupstages they drew 2-2 against Brazil eliminating them from the tournament. Turkey lost to eventual tournament winners France 3-2 in the semi-final match. Turkey defeated Colombia 2-1 to win third place.
The Turkish team failed to qualify for Euro 2004 on play-offs due to a loss to Latvia after finishing second in their group.
[edit] World Cup 2006
The Turkish team once again narrowly missed out on the finals after failing to win a play-off, this time on away goals against Switzerland, again after finishing second in their group. There were scenes of violence after the game on and off the pitch where the Turkish team brawled with Swiss players down the tunnel.
[edit] Euro 2008
Turkey qualified for their first international tournament in 6 years by finishing second behind Greece in Group C. They were placed alongside Switzerland, Portugal and the Czech Republic in Group A. In their first match they played Portugal and were beaten 2-0, but wins over Switzerland (2-1) and Czech Republic (3-2), both secured by late goals, brought qualification for the knockout stages. Again, Turkey knocked out a Host Nation Switzerland in the group stages, for the second time. [2]
The quarter final against Croatia was goalless after 90 minutes, and Croatia led 1-0 in the final minute of extra time, but another late Turkish goal by forward Semih Şentürk brought the game to penalties. The goal raised some controversy with Croatia fans, and Croatia's coach, Slaven Bilić, who claimed that the goal had been scored after extra time had elapsed. However, this complaint was overruled, and the game went into penalties. Turkey beat out Croatia in penalties 3 - 1.
They went into the semi-final against Germany with just 14 outfield players available as a result of injuries and suspensions, but scored first and were drawing 2-2 in the last minute of the match, until Germany scored a third goal in the last few seconds and Turkey were thus eliminated.
[edit] World Cup record
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Did Not Enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Withdrew during qualifying | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Qualified but withdrew | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Round 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 11 | |
| Withdrew during qualifying | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Third place | 3 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 6 | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Qualifying in progress | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Total | 2/19 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 17 |
[edit] European Championship record
| Year | Round | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Quality | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Round 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
| Quarter-finals | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Semi-finals | 5 | 2 | 1* | 2 | 8 | 9 | |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Total | 3/13 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 18 |
- *Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
- * Turkey advanced to the semi finals via a 3-1 win over Croatia in a penalty shootout.
[edit] Confederations Cup record
| Year | Round | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Third place | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 7 | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Did Not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Total | 1/8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 7 |
[edit] ECO Cup record
| Host/Year | Round |
|---|---|
| Runners-Up | |
| Champions | |
| Champions | |
| Runners-Up | |
| Champions | |
| Did not enter |
[edit] 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
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[edit] Players
[edit] Current Squad
Caps and goals are correct as of 28 March 2009.
The following players are the 25-man squad who were called up for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Spain on March 28, 2009 and April 1, 2009.
| # | Name | DOB | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeepers | |||||
| 12 | Volkan Demirel | 27 October 1981 | 27 (0) | ||
| 1 | Rüştü Reçber | 10 May 1973 | 119 (0) | ||
| - | Ufuk Ceylan | 23 June 1986 | 0 (0) | ||
| Defenders | |||||
| 2 | Emre Güngör | 1 August 1984 | 2 (0) | ||
| 3 | Hakan Balta | 23 March 1983 | 15 (1) | ||
| 4 | Emre Aşık | 13 December 1973 | 31 (2) | ||
| 7 | Gökhan Gönül | 7 January 1985 | 7 (0) | ||
| 11 | İbrahim Üzülmez | 10 March 1974 | 24 (0) | ||
| 13 | İbrahim Kaş | 20 September 1986 | 3 (0) | ||
| - | Sedat Bayrak | 10 April 1981 | 0 (0) | ||
| Eren Güngör | 2 May 1988 | 1 (0) | |||
| Midfielders | |||||
| 5 | Emre Belözoğlu | 7 September 1980 | 59 (5) | ||
| 6 | Sabri Sarıoğlu | 26 July 1984 | 19 (1) | ||
| 14 | Arda Turan | 30 January 1987 | 24 (3) | ||
| 15 | Mehmet Aurélio | 15 December 1977 | 25 (1) | ||
| 16 | Nuri Şahin | 5 September 1988 | 11 (1) | ||
| - | Ayhan Akman | 23 February 1977 | 21 (0) | ||
| - | Hamit Altıntop | 8 December 1982 | 47 (2) | ||
| Strikers | |||||
| 8 | Nihat Kahveci | 23 October 1979 | 59 (17) | ||
| 9 | Semih Şentürk | 29 April 1983 | 17 (6) | ||
| 18 | Tuncay Şanlı (captain) | 16 January 1982 | 62 (19) | ||
| 17 | Gökhan Ünal | 23 July 1982 | 13 (3) | ||
| 10 | Batuhan Karadeniz | 24 April 1991 | 1 (0) | ||
| - | Colin Kazim-Richards | 26 August 1986 | 12 (0) | ||
| - | Mevlüt Erdinç | 22 February 1987 | 7 (1) | ||
| - | Sercan Yıldırım | 5 April 1990 | 0 (0) | ||
[edit] Recent call-ups
| # | Name | DOB | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeepers | |||||
| - | Tolga Zengin | 10 October 1983 | 2 (0) | ||
| - | Serdar Kulbilge | 7 July 1980 | 1 (0) | ||
| Defenders | |||||
| - | Emre Güngör | 1 August 1984 | 2 (0) | ||
| - | Gökhan Zan | 7 September 1981 | 26 (0) | ||
| - | Çağlar Birinci | 2 October 1985 | 1 (0) | ||
| - | Uğur Boral | 14 April 1982 | 11 (1) | ||
| Midfielders | |||||
| - | Mehmet Topal | 3 March 1986 | 11 (0) | ||
| - | Mehmet Topuz | 7 September 1983 | 16 (0) | ||
| - | Selçuk İnan | 10 February 1985 | 3 (0) | ||
| - | Selçuk Şahin | 31 January 1981 | 15 (0) | ||
| - | Serdar Özkan | 1 January 1987 | 3 (0) | ||
| - | Tümer Metin | 14 October 1974 | 26 (7) | ||
| - | Yıldıray Baştürk | 24 December 1978 | 45 (2) | ||
| - | Caner Erkin | 4 October 1988 | 2 (0) | ||
| - | Gökdeniz Karadeniz | 11 January 1980 | 50 (6) | ||
| Strikers | |||||
| - | Mehmet Yıldız | 14 September 1981 | 2 (0) | ||
| - | Halil Altıntop | 8 December 1982 | 23 (6) | ||
| - | Fatih Tekke | 9 September 1977 | 25 (9) | ||
[edit] Most capped players
As of March 1, 2009, the eleven players with the most caps for Turkey are:
| # | Name | Career | Caps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rüştü Reçber | 1994 - present | 119 | 0 |
| 2 | Hakan Şükür | 1992 - 2008 | 112 | 51 |
| 3 | Bülent Korkmaz | 1990 - 2005 | 102 | 2 |
| 4 | Tugay Kerimoğlu | 1990 - 2007 | 94 | 2 |
| 5 | Alpay Özalan | 1995 - 2005 | 90 | 4 |
| 6 | Ogün Temizkanoglu | 1990 - 2002 | 76 | 5 |
| 7 | Abdullah Ercan | 1992 - 2003 | 71 | 0 |
| 8 | Oğuz Çetin | 1988 - 1998 | 70 | 3 |
| 9 | Tuncay Şanlı | 2003 - present | 65 | 19 |
| 10 | Fatih Akyel | 1997 - 2004 | 64 | 0 |
- bold - still active
[edit] Top Turkish goal scorers
| # | Player | Period | Goals (Caps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hakan Şükür | 1992 - 2007 | 51 (112) |
| 2 | Lefter Küçükandonyadis | 1948 - 1963 | 20 (46) |
| 3 | Metin Oktay | 1969 - 1979 | 19 (36) |
| Cemil Turan | 1969 - 1979 | 19 (44) | |
| Tuncay Şanlı | 2003 - present | 19 (65) | |
| 6 | Nihat Kahveci | 2000 - present | 17 (59) |
| 7 | Zeki Rıza Sporel | 1923 - 1934 | 15 (15) |
| 8 | Arif Erdem | 1993 - 2004 | 11 (60) |
| Ertuğrul Sağlam | 1993 - 1998 | 11 (26) |
[edit] Coaching staff
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Manager | |
| Assistant Manager | |
| Assistant Manager | |
| Assistant Manager | |
| Team Doctor | |
| Masseur | |
| Masseur | |
| Masseur | |
| Goalkeepers Coach | |
| Administrative Responsible |
[edit] Past managers
[edit] National stadiums
- In Istanbul;
- Atatürk Olympic Stadium (capacity: 81,283) - last match against Germany on 8 October 2005 with 2-1 result
- Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium (capacity: 52,509) - last match against Belgium on 1-1 result
- Inönü Stadium (capacity: 32,145) - last match against Bosnia and Herzegovina on 11 October 2008 with 2-1 result
- Ali Sami Yen Stadium (capacity: 22,500) - last match against Bosnia and Herzegovina on 21 December 2007 with 1-0 result
- In Ankara;
- 19 Mayıs Stadium (capacity: 21,250) - last match against Moldova on 20 August 2003 with 2-0 result
- In Izmir;
- İzmir Atatürk Stadium (capacity: 58,008) - last match against Côte d'Ivoire on 11 February 2009 with 1-1 result
- In Bursa;
- Bursa Atatürk Stadium (capacity: 19,700) - last match against Macedonia on 6 June 2001 with 3-3 result
- In Trabzon;
- Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium (capacity: 29,500) - last match against Georgia on 4 September 2004 with 1-1 result
- In Gaziantep;
- Kamil Ocak Stadium (capacity: 14,325) - last match against Denmark on 18 February 2004 with 0-1 result
- In Denizli;
- Denizli Atatürk Stadium (capacity: 15,000) - last match against Belarus on 18 August 2004 with 1-2 result
- In Kayseri;
- Kadir Has Stadium (capacity: 32,864) - last match against Azerbaijan on 2 June 2009 with 2-0 result
[edit] Trivia
- Hakan Şükür scored the fastest goal ever in (10.8 seconds after kickoff) a World Cup finals match during the third-place game of the 2002 World Cup against South Korea.
- Turkey's highest FIFA World Ranking was 5th place. (June 2004)
- Nuri Şahin is the youngest player ever to have played and scored for the Turkish national team, ironically scoring against Germany, as he has both Turkish and German citizenship.
- Turkey has now won four consecutive matches against host nations in major tournaments, after beating Belgium in UEFA Euro 2000, both Japan and South Korea in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and Switzerland in UEFA Euro 2008.
- Semih Şentürk scored the latest goal (time was 121.04) in European Cup history in Turkey's Euro 2008 quarterfinal match against Croatia.
- The most goals scored in a match was in 1967 when Turkey played against Pakistan. Turkey won the match 7-4.
- Sadri Usuoğlu was the first and only black manager of the national team when he coached the team in 1952.
- Turkey won the world cup for military teams in 1952.
[edit] Cups squads
World Cups squads
Euro Cups squads
Confederations Cup squads
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[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Turkish soccer(Football) latest news
- (Turkish) Official Site of Turkish Football Federation
- (Turkish) Turkish Football Statistics
- Unofficial site with extensive national team information
- RSSSF.com - Caps and goals leaders for Turkey
- RSSSF.com - Turkey national team coaches
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