William Becknell
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William Becknell (1787 or 1788–1856) was a freight operator who established the Santa Fe Trail.
Becknell was born in Amherst County, Virginia. He left Franklin, Missouri in September 1821 on his first trip to the western US with a load of freight to deliver to Santa Fe, New Mexico. The next year Becknell left Franklin with party of traders on a trip that was to open up the Santa Fe Trail to regular traffic and military movement. It became the first and only international trade route between The United States and Mexico until a railway to Santa Fe was built in 1880. He became known as the Father of the Santa Fe Trail.
Becknell became a politician later in life. His first political appointment was as Justice of the Peace in Saline County, Missouri. He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1828. Becknell, who had been in the War of 1812, later moved to Texas and joined a group of volunteers called the Red River Blues in 1836. He ran unsuccessfully for the Texas House of Representatives in 1826. He supervised the Texas congressional elections in 1845 and US congressional elections in 1846. Becknell died April 25, 1856.
During World War II, a liberty ship was launched as SS William Becknell, but was quickly rechristened USS Sabik (AK-121).
[edit] External links
- William Becknell from the Handbook of Texas Online
- William Becknell and the Santa Fe Trail
- This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
